What Causes Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids affect up to three-quarters of premenopausal women, and they're one of the most common conditions we treat here at Modern OBGYN Care in Pembroke Pines, Florida. 

Our team of obstetrics and gynecology specialists, led by Dr. Marcela Torres and Dr. Miguel Torres, uses cutting-edge diagnostic and treatment strategies to help you manage fibroids without letting them cramp your style or derail your life.

When women learn they have fibroids, their first question is often "What caused them?" This July, in recognition of Fibroid Awareness Month, we're answering that question and explaining some of the ways we can help.

Understanding uterine fibroids

Uterine fibroids are benign (noncancerous) growths that grow in the muscle wall of the uterus. They form when the smooth muscle cells in the uterus begin to grow in a clump and produce extra tissue, creating firm, rubbery growths.

Fibroids may develop within the uterine wall, on its outer layer, or just beneath the lining. Their size can range from tiny, seed-like nodules to large masses that can enlarge or distort the uterus.

Although most women with fibroids don't have symptoms, up to 30% experience severe, disruptive issues such as:

• Heavy periods, which may even cause anemia
• Severe pelvic discomfort, like pressure and pain
• Pain during intercourse
• Frequent urination
• Constipation

Fibroids inside the uterus and within the uterine walls may cause fertility problems. They can alter the shape of the cervix, block Fallopian tubes, decrease blood flow to the uterus, or reduce fertility in other ways.

When women have fibroids (or our team suspects they do), our doctors carefully review symptoms and perform a pelvic exam. You may also need imaging tests, like a transvaginal ultrasound, to verify your diagnosis.

With all this information, our doctors can determine the root cause of your fibroids and create a personalized treatment plan.

The cause of fibroids

The exact cause of fibroids isn’t fully understood. However, recent research has shown that many factors may contribute.

Hormones

Estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle, seem to influence fibroid development. For example, taking birth control pills may cause or contribute to fibroid growth.

Genetics

If an immediate female relative has fibroids, you’re more likely to have them.

Age

Fibroids are more common at age 30-40, but can occur earlier or later. They're quite rare after menopause. This further supports the role of hormones, since estrogen and progesterone sharply drop in menopause.

Weight

Studies show that women with a body mass index (BMI) of 30-35 (classified as obese) have a higher risk of fibroids compared to those with a BMI under 25 (classified as a healthy BMI).

Diet

Women who eat a healthy diet have a lower risk of fibroids than those who have a high-fat or otherwise unhealthy diet. Studies show that eating too few green veggies and fruit increases your fibroid risk, as does vitamin D deficiency.

Find a solution for fibroids

At Modern OBGYN Care, we offer fibroid care attuned to your needs. From watchful waiting to medication and minimally invasive procedures, we treat you like family, taking time to explain each option and support you at every step. 

There’s no better time than Fibroid Awareness Month to reach out for help, so call our office at 754-217-4181 to book an appointment for fibroid help.